Policy paralysis in 5 years affected scientific devpt: Ex-ISRO chief


* Celebrated scientist and former chief of ISRO Dr G Madhavan Nair says that human colonies on Mars are possible if appropriate technologies are developed

By Kartik Lokhande
NAGPUR, June 27: Former Chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Dr G Madhavan Nair, on Saturday, said that India had ‘missed out’ several opportunities previously and scientific development in the country got affected due to ‘policy paralysis’ in the past five years.

Interacting with a select group of journalists on the sidelines of first national convention of Vijnana Bharti at Persistent Auditorium here, Dr G Madhavan Nair said that India had prepared various excellent plans. “The Plan-2020 was generated long back. However, not much could be done because of policy paralysis. This needs to be corrected to make India gain her deserving place in the world in space research and development,” he said.
The statement of former chief of ISRO and an internationally acclaimed scientist, is addition to the widespread criticism of ‘policy paralysis’ during the rule of Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) Government at the Centre. Asked about his hopes from the new BJP-led Government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Centre, Dr Nair said, “The new Government is decisive, has focus, and it knows what to achieve. One can expect better things.”
The ‘Moon Man’ of India, popular reference to him as he led the team of India’s moon mission ‘Chandrayaan’ during his tenure as ISRO Chairman, said that ‘Chandrayaan’ was a ‘remarkable success’. “India’s moon mission is very important because we accomplished a remarkable feat. We did mapping of Moon up to 10 metre resolution, and got 80 per cent of the Moon surface mapped. Finding water there is a great achievement,” he added.
Asked about the Mars Mission of India, Dr Nair said that sometime around September-end this year, the final phase of Mars Orbit Insertion is likely to be achieved. Mars Orbiter Mission or ‘Mangalyaan’ is India’s mission with a scientific objective of exploring Mars surface features, morphology, mineralogy, and Martian atmosphere by indigenous scientific instruments. However, even before this, ‘Mangalyaan’ has generated popular curiosity whether is it possible to have life on Mars.
“Mars is logically the next step of scientific pursuit. Today, human colonisation of Moon and Mars may be a dream. But, if appropriate technologies are developed, this is quite possible in long run. I cannot say about Moon, but in case of Mars, it may be possible in future,” said the recipient of Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian honour of India. According to him, there is carbon dioxide on Mars and water under the surface. Existence of water is a good sign for life, he added.

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